Working papers

• “The Gravity of Violence” (2024), with Mathieu Couttenier, Thierry Mayer and Mathias Thoenig (CEPR DP19527, R&R Journal of Political Economy)

Work in progress

• “Guns or Roses? Military Deterrence and Energy Security” (2026)

• “The Macroeconomics of Energy Security” (2026), with Viktor Gradoux